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NOTES // concept

Worker-tier routing

LAST_MODIFIED
2026.10.07
CATEGORY
concept

Worker-tier routing sends planning to a strong model and execution to a cheaper tier. Quality lives in the plan; the executor runs the spec.

Tier$/M in/out (approx.)Role
Fable 5$10 / $50Rare hardest-step escalation (refusals)
Opus 5$5 / $25Long-horizon orchestration
Sonnet 5 / 5.5$2 / $10Default worker
Haiku 4.5$1 / $5Parallel sub-agents
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash$0.15-0.30 / $0.60-1.20 (off-peak / peak)Cheap executor (complete spec required)

DeepSeek V4 Flash scored 79.0 on SWE-bench Verified (DeepSeek’s model card) against a reported 96.0 for Opus 5, and 60/100 on a real agentic build - strong at executing a complete plan, weak when inventing architecture. One Flash output token costs ~1/42nd of an Opus 5 token off-peak and ~1/21st at peak (V4.1 pricing since 2026-09-10). Practitioners calibrate it as Sonnet-class for clear specs, not Opus-class for vague ones.

Conditions that make the split work

  1. The plan is genuinely complete - every ambiguity becomes an invention.
  2. The prompt prefix stays stable - cache hits are where the economics live.
  3. Still verify before done; a cheap worker is not an excuse to skip checks.
  4. Effort vs fast mode are separate dials on Claude tiers - do not confuse them with model choice.

Evidence: DeepSeek V4 Flash is a worker tier, not an Opus killer. Stack map: Why most agents default to the wrong Claude tier.

Sources

  1. PricingAnthropic
  2. Models & PricingDeepSeek
  3. DeepSeek-V4-Flash model cardDeepSeek
model-selectioncostagentsrouting

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